Unsung Patriots: The Overlooked Story of America’s Black Founders

The Forgotten Heroes of the Revolution

As we approach the USA’s 250th Anniversary—the Semiquincentennial in 2026—Americans are revisiting the stories that shaped our nation. But some stories, especially from the founding era, are rarely given their due. Among the most overlooked are those of Black patriots who risked everything for independence, yet whose names seldom appear in the textbooks.

James Armistead Lafayette: The Double Agent Who Changed History

One such hero is James Armistead Lafayette (1748-1830), born enslaved in Virginia. In 1781, Lafayette volunteered to serve the Continental Army as an aid to the Marquis de Lafayette. But his true impact came when he became a double agent, spying on the British at great personal risk.

Under the guise of a runaway slave, Armistead infiltrated the camps of General Cornwallis in Yorktown. He gathered vital intelligence—disguised as a servant—that he passed to Lafayette and the American forces. His information proved crucial ahead of the Siege of Yorktown (September-October 1781), the campaign that effectively ended the Revolutionary War. After the war, his service was recognized by Lafayette and the Virginia legislature, who granted him his freedom in 1787. Yet, Armistead’s name remains unfamiliar to many Americans.

The First Rhode Island Regiment: "The Black Regiment"

Another hidden chapter is the story of the First Rhode Island Regiment, often called "The Black Regiment". As early as 1778, Rhode Island offered emancipation to enslaved men willing to serve. Hundreds joined, making the regiment one of the most integrated units of its time. They fought valiantly, most famously at the Battle of Newport (1778), repelling British attacks and demonstrating courage and discipline that won respect from allies and enemies alike.

• Peter Salem, a former slave, is credited with firing the shot that killed British Major Pitcairn at the Battle of Bunker Hill.
• Salem Poor was cited by 14 officers for bravery during the same battle.

Why These Stories Matter for the USA 250th

As we reflect on the meaning of liberty and the true diversity of those who fought for it, these stories of Black patriots remind us that the Revolution’s promise was—and is—unfinished business. The fight for independence was also a fight for freedom and recognition, battles that continued long after the last musket was fired.

Uncovering these hidden histories enriches our understanding of America’s founding and challenges us to honor all who contributed to the nation we cherish. This Semiquincentennial, let’s celebrate a history that’s as complex and bold as the flag we wear so proudly.

Pumpbear invites you to honor every strand of America’s story—on our 250th birthday, and every day. Stand tall, wear it proud, and salute the spirit that unites us all.